Manuscript Detail

AM 61 a 4to

Norwegian Legal Manuscript ; Norway, 1350-1599

Note
When Árni Magnússon acquired the manuscript it contained later inserted supplements, which he removed (previously transferred to AM 95 4to and NKS 1654 4to but now constituting AM 61 b 4to). However, the later supplements fols 1-1ter were not removed.

Contents

1 (1-1ter)
Norwegian Legal Manuscript
Language of Text
Danish
Text Class
1.1 (1r)
Provenance Notes, Poems and Apophthegms
Language of Text
Danish (primary); Latin
Text Class
1.2 (1v:1-13)
On Fines for Evading Military Service
Rubric

Om 10 Aars Leidangs faldt eller Lengre

Language of Text
Danish
Text Class
1.3 (1v:14-20)
On Fines for Tithe Evasion
Rubric

Om Tindefaldt

Language of Text
Danish
Text Class
1.4 (1v:21-1bis r)
Register of Fines
Note

Sagnøre, which was a fine due to the king.

Language of Text
Danish
Text Class
1.5 (1bis v)
An Oath of the Citicens of Bergen
Note

To Christian IV.

Language of Text
Danish (primary); German
Text Class
1.6 (1terr)
A Judge's Prayer
Rubric

En Dommeris Daglig Bøenn

Language of Text
Danish
Text Class
1.7 (1terv)
How to Establish an Assembly in Bergen
Incipit

Jeg A: F: Bergen og Gullethings Lougmandt

Language of Text
Danish
Text Class
2 (1qvaterr-51v)
King Magnus the Lawmender's Norwegian National Law
Language of Text
Old Norse
Text Class
3 (52v-54v)
Bœjarlǫg
Rubric

her hefr vpp far manna log ok er fyrst vm far tekio

Language of Text
Old Norse
Text Class
4 (65-71v)
Farmannalǫg and Þjófabǫlkr
Rubric

hær hæfr skipan Eiriks konungs

Incipit

tueʀia manna vittni

Language of Text
Old Norse
Text Class
5 (71v-73v)
Réttarbœtr Hákonar Magnússonar
Note

Ends defectively.

Language of Text
Old Norse
Text Class

Physical Description

Support

Parchment and paper (fols 1-1ter).

No. of leaves
76, fol. 52v is blank. 226 mm x 175 mm
Collation

The manuscript consists of the following gatherings:

  • I: 10 (fol. 2, from the sixteenth century, replacing a missing leaf),
  • II: 9,
  • III-VI: 8 (a lacunae on several leaves follows),
  • VII: 4,
  • VIII: now 3 single leaves,
  • IX: 6 (the last 2 cut out),
  • X: 7,
  • XI: 2 conjoint leaves.

Layout

Initials, rubrics and (partly) running titles in red. The, often incorrect, initials seems to be added later (U for N, T for Þ).

Script

The original manuscript is written by one Icelandic Gothic book hand throughout. The orthography is not regularly Icelandic, as the scribe now and then have complied with the orthography of the original.

Fols. 1-1ter were written by the mayor of Bergen, Mikkel Jenssøn who was in possession of the manuscript.

Additions

Dots over the i's and strokes over the u's have been added later.

The Mikkel Jenssøn, has made corrections and additions in the text and the margin, partly in Old Norse (especially from Jónsbók), partly in Danish.

Fol. 1r has:

  • Thenne Bog hører mig Michel Jenssøn till met Rette oc Skæill, oc kiøpte hender aff Jens Nielssøn, som thientte Claus Skiell anno 1579; oc gaff ieg 4: daller for hinde
  • Ingen glede wden sorrig
  • Si quis furetur in tribus lignis pendetur
  • Si quis queratur Michaell Joannes vocatur
  • Si patrem queris Michaell nomen haberis
  • Axell Fredericksøn's peom: Werre skal mader maadelige glader, |raadig oc røuster wiinfaster oc trouster, |oc holde siig saa udi ald midell maade |oc ald høigferdighedt skulle wi forlade |Hvad heller weden ganger ta atter eller fram |tha haffuer tu hæder oc ingenn Skam.

Accompanying Material

There are six AM-slips: The first two, designated a and b, are pasted between the fly-leaf and fol. 1. On these Árni Magnússon wrote:

  • (a) Ex auctione Gabelianâ 1709
  • (b) 15. Gulaþingsbok Magnus konungs, og þar i, á mille Kaupabalks og Þiofabálks: Biarkỏyar rettur (Biỏrgvinnar lỏg) mad farmanna lỏgun aptanvid. Rettarbætur nockrar. Bokin er i 4to storu, og keypte eg hanna anno 1709 á auction epter sal. Vicestatholder Gabel. Aptanvid bokina voru Rettarbætur margar og ỏnnur þvilik statuta á pappir, med eigi gammalle hendi, kannske skrifad circa annum 1580 eda nockru þar efter. Þar á medal var Saudabrefed færeyska.
  • An third slip pasted between fols 64 and 65 reads: Hier eru utskoren 2 blỏd eda 3. þar á hefur staded þad sem hier vantar framan vid farmannalỏgen. Hier lá annars i bokinne Dỏnsk translation af þeim Capitulum farmanna laga sem hier vantar. Enn af þeirre translation var aptur burtskored capita 1. 2. 3. og prior pars capitis 4ti. Eg tok þessa translation burt hiedan, so sem mier onyta (fols 2-4 of AM 61 b 4to).
  • Two AM-slips pasted between fols 71 and 72 read: Hier á mille vantar ad visu 3 blỏd, sem eru utan af arke þvi er þau 2 epterfylgiande blỏd innst ur eru. Hafa þar á vered Rettarbætur. Hier var innbundinn Dỏnsk translation af Rettarbot Eriks konungs, um umbod yfir kirkiu fe, Olafstoll, hionabands lysningar etc. Item Dỏnsk translation af þvi sem vantar framanvid Rettarbot Hakonar konungs um heitingar. Tog eg þetta hier burt, med þvi þad mier onytt var.
  • The last slip, appended to fol. 73, reads: Hier aptan vid voru 30 blỏd a pappir, hvar á skrifadar voru Rettarbætur og annad fleira Rusl, sumt i Dỏnsku, sumt i afbadkadre Norsku. Var skrifad snemma i C 4ti tid og var hỏndin hin sama sem a þeire apostilla "om fælagsgierdt", sem hier stendr a sidurstu sidunni, og a þeim bokarinnar additamentis, sem ere med þeirre sỏmu hendi. hỏnden er Michel Jenssens, som kiøbte bogen 1579. Framanvid bokina voru 3 pappirsblỏd og þad 4da var burtrifid. Aptanvid þesse 2 blỏd innst ur arkenu [i.e. fols 72-73] vantar 3 blỏd eda fleiri, sem tỏpud eru, adur bokin mier i hendr kom.

History

Origin

Possibly written in Norway in 1350-1370 and the sizteenth century.

  • The bulk of the manuscript (1quaterr-v, 3r-73v) originate from 1350-1370 (Seip 1955 218, 233) Kålund's dating: the first half of the fourteenth century.
  • Fol. 2 is from the sixteenth century (Storm 1885 549).
  • Bl. 1-1ter are written in the end of the sixteenth century by Mikkel Jenssøn who acquired the manuscript in 1579.

Provenance

According to Mikkel Jenssøn's account on fol. 1r he bought the manuscript for 4 daler in 1579 of Jens Nielssøn, a man who was serving Claus Skiell. Later it came into Frederik Gabel's possession.

Acquisition

According to Árni Magnússon's account on the AM-slips, he purchased the manuscript at Frederik Gabel's auction in 1709.

Additional

Record History

Catalogued 2002-01-09 by EW-J.

Bibliography

Metadata