AM 76 8vo
Per Ræv's Manuscript ; Denmark, 1450-1499
Bemærkning
Indhold
„Alle- e- lu- ya- a- a- | a- a AVe- e benedicta- a ma-|ria“
„O lilium conuallium / du x c nos post au e xilium / | celica et gaudia / cum bonis AmEN“
Includes a short quotation from a hagiographic poem (hexameter) on fol. 4r:6; with musical notation.
„MIt hierthæ thet brener“
„han vell syth naffn ey wendhæ Amen “
Poem in praise of the Virgin Mary.
„Jhesus Christus nostra salus“
„ Sit laus et gloria in seculorum secula | Amen “
With musical notation; in two parts.
„ Nota “
„Tetthæ æræ the tu naffn oc halfierdhæ | sin tywæ ther wor fruæ war kalleth “
„ Dic Aue maria cum salue regina “
With an introduction in Danish.
„SJ quis in aliqua necessitate fuerit hoc | opere liberabitur “
„libera | bitur meritis sancti nicolai etc. “
„Nota 1a “
„Nota 7em peticiones jn pater noster“
„ Set libera nos a malo Amen “
„Nota qualiter xiicim articuli fidei fue | runt compositi“
„Quem composuit Matheus Et vitam eternam Amen etc. “
Paraphrases of the Apostolic Creed.
„Notacio fygh“
„ ost nordost “
„flans nubes gingno / sub flando nubula pando“
Diagram to show the relationship between points of the compass and the wind-rose of antiquity; accompanied by two poems (hexameters) on winds and meteorological conditions.
„Crist vndhæ megh then helighanz | nadhæ“
„henes | naffn thet kallas MARIA. AMEN “
With musical notation.
„F P“
„Omnia membra mea benedicat virgo maria“
Written in a scroll at the bottom of the page; decorated with two flowers; possibly an ex libris.
Ave Maria
„Aue maria fuld met nadæ / guth er met | tegh“
„wi wele gutz loff met hedher | oc æræ / oc marie siunghæ i huar wi | ære Ameɴ “
„Nota Cristus 7em verba in cruce protulit“
„Per 7m vitam. | debitum consummare etc. | Sequitur “
„Nota christus debit nobis carne miseris car|nem“
„Coronam | spinee in ornamentum hastum in monimentum verbum in | documentum vitam in exemplum ¶ Sequitur nota“
„Nota christus sepcies pro nobis cruentauit “
„In lanciacione contra jnuidiam etc. “
„ Versus I monos / v quinos / x denos“
„linia super scripta facit mille millia etc. “
„Nota. Juracio talis est “
„Nota jn missiali“
„ Hec robertus Holchoth Supra librum sapiencie etc. “
Quotations from Robert Holcot's Super Sapientiam Salomonis .
„Homo quidem erat diues“
„eternam vitam post mor | mortem hoc nobis prestare dignetur Amen “
„QVe ista que ascendit de deserto deli-|ciis affluens est “
„Ecce an-|cilla domini etc. Quasi diceret“
Quotation from Song of Songs 8:5.
„ Nota Canon sic definitur est copulacio verborum “
„ex fontibus grecorum ortus etc. “
„Quilibet homo habet duos angelos scilicet bonum | et malum “
„impossibile est placere deo“
On man's two angels, wisdom of the bodiless anima, and faith in relation to other virtues.
„ fassia / løft falcastrum lee “
„Quod fides facit | hominem deo placidum ad hebreos etc. cap “
„ fides sine operibus mortua est | Paragraphus primus “
„Synagoga / superbia / gula / auaricia / luxuria.“
Including a quotation from James 2:26; the five prudent virgins (Ecclesia, the Church) and the five foolish virgins (the Synagogue).
„IN missa .vii. vicibus dicitur Dominus vobiscum “
„Quod nobis det jhesus. | christus. A.M.E.N.“
„Thet skulæ hwer cristen man | kommæ i hw“
„vi pynes ther vdhen al endhæ“
Crossed out in the manuscript in an ornamental fashion with diagonal lines.
„Clemens som wor then tredyæ | pawæ effther sancte pether appos | tel i rom“
„som | han hadhæ fastedh thøm i xii aar | fwlth wth Amen “
„ FIdes spes et caritas / Swo fagre søstræ tree /“
„Deus est qui conspicit / han dømme effther leuendis dødhæ“
„Mith hierthæ brendher heth som boll“
„Da nobis solacium et gaudium met macth | oc fulgodh williæ “
In praise of the Virgin Mary; with musical notation. The song is macaronic.
„Criste tu est bodhæ daw b og lyws a “
„guth vnnæ oss hymmerigh ath besidæ met | thegh. A. M. E. N. | Nota“
Brandt, Gammeldansk Læsebog s. 255-256
Danish version of the hymn Christe qui lux es et dies.
„Benedicat me deus pater qui me plasmauit “
„febrium vel frigorum. In nomine p. et f. et sp.“
„O rosa in iherico“
„oss helper som er trefoldich och en“
„Hic incipit lucidarius“
„Ihesus christus met syn nathæ“
„Dauit regnum tuum domine regnum omnium seculorum “
Brandt, Lucidarius 1849
Knudsen, Lucidarius 1909
Uldaler and Wellejus, Gammeldansk læsebog s. 241-249 Fols 51v:17-59r:14, 62r:2-63v:18, 66v:2-67v:21, 78v:21-80v:6
The only extant copy in Old Danish of the Book of Lucidarius. Ends with an illustration of the world and a quotation from Psalms 144:13.
„Officium de vísítacioni marie “
„GAudeamus omnis in domino diem festum “
„regnat deus per omnia secula seculorum “
„Incipit prologus libri jnfanci-|um saluatoris nostri ihesu christi “
„DOminus suis ac beatissimus Cromacio | et eliodero Ieronimus exiguus christi seruus | in domino salutem /“
„ et eduxit | populum suum in manu forti“
Life of the Virgin Mary from the marriage of her parents to the Flight into Egypt.
„ IN anno quo michi elizabeth per angelum domini adnunciabatur | liber matris dei “
„Sit laus et gloria trinis Amen“
„Gudh fadhers makth keller iek oppa“
„ath wy fynnes i hemmerigis righe Amen “
„Contra fluxum sanguinis“
„et mitte | in aurem dexteram sompniabis fuream .g. | b. f. o. r. r. b. x. v. p.“
Formulae against bleeding, toothache and theft.
„Salue lux mundi“
„Alleluia modis exponitur omnibus istis “
„hebrayce sabaoth celestis milicie rex“
Explanation of the words alleluia, Kyrie eleison hêmas, hosanna and sabaoth.
„ Domine ne in furore tuo Hæær byryæ syw salmæ “
„Herræ | mynnes ey mynæ eller myner | forældres brøthæ“
„Och forderf alla ther myn syæl twin -|gæ forty iech ær tyn tiænestæ mandh“
„ Æræ hawæ father oc søn oc then hellychandh “
„en sandh gwth sygnæth for wthen ændæ | Amen “
„prosa de dominna“
„Psallat fidelis concio cum gaudio preconia | marite“
„ et nos post cante|mus Amen “
With musical notation.
„Kyeræ venner met ihesu christo“
„han hauer før giorth vdhen han va | er sek fremdeles for syndhen / Saa“
Kristensen, En Klosterbog fra Middelalderens Slutning
Kroon et al., A Danish Teacher's Manual of the Mid-fifteenth century I With facsimile
Fysisk Beskrivelse / Kodikologi
Parchment.
9 gatherings.
- I: fols 1-15.
- II: fols 16-31.
- III: fols 32-47.
- IV: fols 48-63.
- V: fols 64-77.
- VI: fols 78-89.
- VII: fols 90-109.
- VIII: fols 110-127.
- IX: fols 128-142.
Paleographical criteria show that more than one scribe has contributed to the manuscript, but the fluctuation in writing and the gradual transitions often make it impossible to decide whether we are dealing with a change of scribe or with the same scribe using another pen and ink, working at a different tempo or in a different mood, etc. The manuscript can be divided into 58 scribal sittings. See Kroon et al., A Danish Teachers' Manual I s. xix-xxiv for details.
Fol. 15r has a comparative table of roman and arabic numerals between 1 and 1,000,000.
Fol. 15v contains a diagram to show the relationship of the windrose of antiquity to the Germanic system of points of the compass.
The bottom of fol. 16r has a kind of ex libris: a banner of text with flowers inside circles below and the letters F P (abbreviating the owner's name?). The text of the banner reads: ·:Omnia : membra : mea : benedicat : virgo : maria...
Fol. 91v has a symbolic picture of the Creation; a circle divided in three with banners of text surrounding it. The upper half depicts the sun, moon and stars; the two lower halves depict the sea with fish and the land with trees, horses and humans, respectively. The text of the banner reads: Dauit ·: regnum : tuum domine :· regnum :· omnium :· seculorum (Psalms 144:13).
The manuscript has numerous simple illuminations (knots, flowers, animals, pointing fingers etc.), as well as a few initials.
Many of the songs are accompanied by musical notation (square notation).
- Fol. 4v:6: Cepit amare deum totumque relinquere mundum
- Fol. 18r:25: Plant koll vrbani/ køb lyuss aduincula petri
- Fol. 24v:27: fassia /løft falcastrum lee
- Fol. 25r:10: fides sine operibus mortua est (James 2:26).
- Fol. 31r margin: Allæ men thette thette breff se eller høra lesæ
- Fol. 109v:6: In principio erat verbum et verbum (John:1)
- Fol. 109v:7-8: Dend som mig føder | det
- Fol. 112v:6: katrina maria madalena
Historie og herkomst
Written in Denmark. Kristian Kålund dated it to the second half of the fifteenth century, whereas , mens Kroon et al A Danish Teacher's Manual s. ix dated it more precisely to c. 1470. Marius Kristensen ( En Klosterbog fra Middelalderens Slutning s. i ) ascribes the origin of the manuscript to a Dominican house in Denmark. It has so far proved impossible to localise the place of origin of the manuscript, though linguistic traits link the Lucidarius section to Northern Jutland and southwestern Sjælland.
Yderligere information
Catalogued 7. januar 2004 by JA.
The manuscript has been loaned a number of times.
Restored and bound 18 January to 14 April 1964.
- Microfilm, Neg. 208, from 1960.
- Microfilm, Pos. 242, s.d.
- Microfilm (archive), Neg. 1002, from 21. november 1997.
- Microfilm (archive), Pos. 901, from 21. november 1997.
- Diapositives (4x5") from 7. august 1995 (of 43r).
- Black and white prints from 1981 (prior to restoration).
- Black and white prints from 14. januar 1998 (supplementary photographs; after restoration).
- Colour diapositives (4x5"), pocket no. 10 from 9. februar 1999. (6v, 43r, 44v).
- Facsimile (6x6"), pocket nos 18 and 19., from 22. oktober 1997.
Bibliografi
Titel: Hvorledes dyden bliver mangfoldig, Danske Studier
Omfang: s. 5-27
Redaktør: Brandt, C. J.
Omfang: VII
Titel: , Lucidarius og andre tekster - Per Rævs håndskrift
Omfang: s. 23-24
Redaktør: Kristensen, Marius
Omfang: LIV
Redaktør: Rietz, Johan Ernst
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Indhold
×- Ret elskovens dyd
- Songs to the Virgin Mary
- Song to St Nicholas
- Versiculi et annotationes
- My Heart Doth Burn
- Versiculi et annotationes
- Communion Hymn
- The Seventy-Two Names of the Virgin Mary
- Oratio alphabetica ad beatem Virginem
- Three Masses of St Nicholas for Times of Distress
- On the Seven Petitions of the Pater Noster
- Articuli fidei
- Per se prima
- Comparative Table of Roman and Arabic Numerals
- Notatio fygh
- Song in Praise of the Virgin Mary
- Omnia membra mea
- Ave Maria
- Disciplina Scholarium
- Treatises on the Body, the Soul and the Mind
- On the Seven Last Words of Our Lord
- Our Lord's Twelve Gifts to Mankind
- Our Lord's Seven Bleedings as Remedies Against the Seven Deadly Sins
- Aspergaris Aqua
- The Numerical Value of Roman figures
- Juratio talis est
- Mnemonics and an Amen
- Sermon on Luke 16:1 ff. for First Sunday after Trinity
- Introductory Address and Prothema
- Officia dominicalia per totum annum
- Candida tritica
- Definitions of canon, lex, and latinum
- On Faith, Virtues and the Soul
- Extracts from a Latin-Old Danish Vocabulary
- On Faith and on Fools
- In missa vii vicibus dicitur Dominus vobiscum
- Thet skulæ hwer cristen man kommæ i hw
- Indulgence for Fasting on Twelve Specified Fridays
- Poem on Three Sisters: Fides, Spes and Caritas
- My Heart Doth Burn
- Christ, Thou Art Both the Light and Day
- Prayers and Charms
- Macaronic song in praise of the Virgin Mary
- Mnemonics and an Inscription
- The Book of Lucidarius
- Officium de Visitatione Mariæ
- The Infancy Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
- The Vision of the Blessed Elizabeth of Schönau Concerning the Assumption
- Poem in Praise of the Virgin Mary
- Magic Formulae
- School Song
- Liturgical Quotation and Explanation of Various Words
- Litany of the Saints
- The Seven Penitential Psalms
- Litany of the Saints
- Hymns and Carols
- Poem on the Bad Character of Womankind
- Sermons