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AM 28 8vo

Codex Runicus ; Skåne, 1300-1350

Bemærkning
AM 28 8vo contains one of the oldest and best preserved texts of the law of Skåne, but it is remarkable for being written entirely with runes. The runes are not the classical Viking-Age runes, but modified runic characters so that each corresponds to a letter of the Latin alphabet. This use of runes is normally regarded as a revivalist phenomenon. AM 28 8vo in no way form an organic link between the runic script culture of the Viking age and medieval Latin book culture, but are entirely products of the latter, and must have its exemplar text written in the Latin alphabet.

Indhold

1 (1r-82v)
The Provincial Law of Skåne
Afstamning og indbyrdes slægtskab

Copies of the manuscript: AM 43 4to, Huseby 43 4to, NKS 1303 4to, Thott 1159 fol. and Ulldal 224 4to.

Bibliografi

Worm, Regum Daniæ s. 28-31

Thorsen, Nordiske Oldskrifter XVIII s. 3-72

Brøndum-Nielsen and Aakjær, Danmarks gamle Landskabslove I.1 s. 1-57:5 (Fols 1r-26v), 69:7-84:5 (Fols 27r-34v), 98:7-123:4 (Fols 35r-47v:8), 125:8-199 (Fols 47v:8-82v)

Tekstklasse
2 (83r-v)
Botløst mal
Bibliografi

Aakjær and Kroman, Danmarks gamle Landskabslove I.2 s. 721

Thorsen, Skånske Lov og Eskils skånske Kirkelov s. 73-74

Tekstklasse
3 (84r-91v:6)
The Church Law of Skåne
Bibliografi

Aakjær and Kroman, Danmarks gamle Landskabslove I.2 s. 821-864:2

Tekstklasse
4 (91v:7-14)
On kunu iorþ
Bibliografi

Brøndum-Nielsen and Aakjær, Danmarks gamle Landskabslove I.1 s. 740-741:2 Ed. B1

Tekstklasse
5 (92r-v)
List of Danish Kings
Incipit

Wærmund kunung Uiþles sun.

Explicit

Þa war Hi|þing kunung hin høueske ok F|roþa sun. Hilda het drotning

Bibliografi

Lorenzen, Gammeldanske krøniker s. 228-229

Tekstklasse
6 (93r-97r:5)
The Runic Chronicle
Incipit

Ællespont ok uan dynu burh | til skat. Þa war Froþe kunung | Hadings sun

Bibliografi

Lorenzen, Gammeldanske krøniker s. 222-226

Tekstklasse
7 (97r:5-100r:9)
The Border between Denmark and Sweden
Incipit

Landamærke mællin Danmark ok Sueriki

Bibliografi

Brøndum-Nielsen, Danske Sprogtekster 1 s. 13-14:8

Rydberg, Sverges Traktater s. 46-47 Ed. A

Tekstklasse
8 (100r:10-11)
I Dreamed a Dream
Bemærkning

Danish folksong with notes

Tekstklasse

Fysisk Beskrivelse / Kodikologi

Materiale

Parchment.

Antal blade
100 + 1a (fly-leaf). The fly-leaf and fol. 100v were originally blank. 174 mm x 121 mm.
Layout

Written in one column throughout with 14, occasionally 15 lines, to the page. Chapter headings are in red, whereas initials occur in varied colours.

Tilstand

Lacunae occur as a result of leaves lost or cut out.

Skrifttype

The main scribe wrote fols 1r-82v and 84r-91v.

A second hand wrote fols 92r-100r.

Fol. 83r-v (Botløst mal), which is possibly a later addition, is written by a third hand.

Nodeskrift

The ballad (fol. 100r:10-11) is accompanied by musical notation.

Tilføjelser

On the recto side of fol. 1a a runic alphabet together with a transliteration into the Latin alphabet and a note on the codex are found. On the verso side there are notes by Sidsel Bryske (c. 1510-73), Ole Worm (1588-1654), Willum Worm (1633-1704) and 0le Borch (1626-90).

Indbinding

The manuscript is bound in a parchment binding with the title written on the spine. The binding is dating before 1700, possibly c. 1650. The binding measures 183 mm x 138 mm x 57 mm.

Historie og herkomst

Herkomst

The manuscript was written in Skåne, possibly in Herrevad Abbey c. 1300. At that time, Skåne was a part of the Danish realm but now it is a county in Sweden.

Proveniens

The first fly-leaf (1a) contains several information about the history of the codex. On a note on the recto side, written in the year 1569, Eskild Gøye's widow, Sidsel Bryske of Langesø (Funen), informs that the codex belonged to her brother, Antonius Bryske, and that she gave it to Peder Severinsen, kannik in Viborg: Thenne Boeg Haffuer hørt Min | sallige Broder Anthonius Bryske till. | Oc Nu haffuer ieg Sitzell Bryske | salig Eskel Gis Epterleuerske til langs | Giffuet hederlig Mand. Mester peder | seurinssn kanick Udi Viburge thend | Skriuet paa Langese then 29 dag Martij | Anno regis 1569. On the bottom leaf, below two lines in runes, Professor Ole Worm states the ownership of the manuscript: Nunc optimo jure sibi vendicat olaus worm.; his son, Willum Worm, indicates that he has inherited the book: Hæreditario jure nunc possidet Wilhel|mus Worm | olai F.. Below these two notes, a third note informs that the codex belonged to Bibliotheca Borrichiana, viz. the library of 0le Borch (1626-90): Bibliotheca Borrichiana | posthac esto libelle. On the bottom recto side of the fly-leaf another note tells that Willum Worm gave the codex to Ole Borch: Donum illustris Viri, Wilhelmi Wormij.

Yderligere information

Katalogisering og registrering

Catalogued 7. oktober 2005 by EW-J.

Bevaringshistorie

From 29 May 1962 to 17 August 1965 the manuscript was restored. The binding was repaired at the outermost guards.

From 6 March to 9 May 1967: The parchment binding was restored, new pastedowns were given, and the leaves were re-fastened with parchment chords drawn through the old holes of the binding.

From 16 September to 8 October 1971 the spine was fastened.

From 19 June to 13 August 1981 the leaves were checked and the binding was repaired.

Billeder

  • Diapositives, pocket 9, s.d.
  • Digital photographs, CD no 3 from 19. april 2004 (fol. 32v, the photograph was used for a poster for The Festival of Humanities 2004 (Humaniorafestival 2004) and 100r (external order from 30. august 2004)).
  • Digital photographs, CD no 8, from 8. april 2005 (fol. 100r).
  • Digital photographs, Hard desc 1, from 7. juni 2006 (fols 32v-33r, 91v-92r, 99v-100r).
  • Microfilm (master), Neg 1008, from 20. januar 1999 (after restoration).
  • Microfilm (archive), Neg 909, from 21. januar 1999 (after restoration).
  • Black and white prints from 21. januar 1999.
  • Microfilm, G.neg 202, s.d. (prior to restoration).
  • Black and white prints from 1. april 1981.
  • Microfilm (master), neg 1010, from 1. januar 1999 (supplementary photographs).
  • Microfilm (archive), neg 923, from 12. marts 2001 (supplementary photographs).
  • Black and white prints (A4) from 21. januar 1999.
  • Diapositives, 73, from 4. januar 1999 (6x6" standardportræt).
  • Black and white prints from 6. januar 1999.
  • Diapositives, 99, from 11. januar 1999 (6x6" colour diapositives; standard portrait).
  • Diapositives, 112, s.d. (4x5" b/w).
  • Diapositives, pocket no 2, from 9. februar 1999 (4x5" colour diapositives; fols 3v, 21r, 31r, 42v-43r, 91v, 96r, 99v, 100r).

Bibliografi

Titel: Danske Sprogtekster til Universitetsbrug (2nd edition)
Redaktør: Brøndum-Nielsen, Johannes
Omfang: I
Titel: Danmarks gamle Landskabslove med Kirkelovene, Skånske Lov
Redaktør: Aakjær, Svend, Brøndum-Nielsen, Johs.
Omfang: I:1
Titel: Danmarks gamle Landskabslove med Kirkelovene, Skånske Lov
Redaktør: Aakjær, Svend, Kroman, Erik
Omfang: I:2
Forfatter: Thorsen, Peder Goth
Titel: Danske Magasin, Til Sitzel Bryskes Amindelse
Omfang: s. 287-306
Titel: Gammeldansk læsebog
Redaktør: Uldaler, Nelly, Wellejus, Gerd
Titel: Katalog over Den Arnamagnæanske Håndskriftsamling
Redaktør: Kålund, Kristian
Forfatter: Nielsen, Lauritz
Titel: Danmarks middelalderlige Haandskrifter
Titel: Gammeldanske Krøniker, STUAGNL
Redaktør: Lorenzen, M.
Omfang: XVIII
Forfatter: Frederiksen, Britta Olrik
Titel: , Runehåndskrift med Skånske Lov og Skånske Kirkelov - "Codex Runicus"
Omfang: s. 42-43
Forfatter: Ancher, Peder Kofod
Titel: Samlede juridiske Skrifter
Omfang: I
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