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AM 242 fol.

Codex Wormianus ; Iceland, 1340-1370

Bemærkning
Snorra Edda with additions. An electronic, diplomatic edition of the entire manuscript can be accessed on Menota's website.

Indhold

1 (1v-41v (pp. 2-82))
Snorra Edda
Bibliografi

Rask, Snorra-Edda 1818 s. 1-174 Used to fill the lacuna of the prologue in Codex Regius, then ed. O.

Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848-87 I s. 1-464 Ed. W

Finnur Jónsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1924 s. 1-88

Finnur Jónsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1931 s. 1-164:17 Ed. W

Tekstens sprog
Norrønt
Tekstklasse
1.1 (1v-4v:19 (pp. 2-8:19))
Prologue
Incipit

AL mattigr guð ſkapaði i upphaꝼi himín ok ioꝛð

Explicit

aꝼ annaí tungu eru geꝼen en þeſſi.

Bibliografi

Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848 s. 144-153 Ed. Ob

Rafn, Antiquités Russes I s. 43 (p. 6:20-21. Ed. W), 44-49 (Pp. 6:26-8:19. Ed. W)

Finnur Jónsson, Edda 1926 s. 3-8 Ed. W

Faulkes, Edda: Prologue and Gylfaginning s. 3-6 Ed. W

Faulkes, The prologue to Snorra Edda 209-213 Var.app. W

Árni Björnsson, Snorra Edda 1975 s. 3-9

Lorenz, Gylfaginning s. 43-46

Tekstklasse
1.2 (4v:20-20r (pp. 8:20-39))
Gylafginning
Incipit

Gylfi konungr reð þar londum er nu heiter ſuiþioð

Explicit

þui at tyrker voꝛu hanſ ener meſtu v uvínír.,.

Bibliografi

Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848 s. 1-44 Ed. Ob

Finnur Jónsson, Edda 1926 s. 9-67 Ed. W

Faulkes, Edda: Prologue and Gylfaginning s. 7-55 Ed. W

1.3 (20v-22r:29 (pp. 40-43:29))
Bragaræður
Incipit

Einn maðꝛ er neꝼnꝺꝛ æger eða hler

Explicit

Sua ok at kalla reiðar tẏ.

Bibliografi

Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848 s. 45-49 Ed. Ob

Finnur Jónsson, Edda 1926 s. 68-74:26 Ed. W

Incipit

Enn þetta er nu at ſegia | ungum ſkallꝺum

Explicit

enn | raku brott elenum

Bibliografi

Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848 s. 154-155 Ed. Ob

1.5 (22v:31-41v (pp. 44:31-82))
Skáldskaparmál, Part 1
Incipit

Nu skal lta hæyra ꝺæmí til huernueg | hoꝼuð ſkallꝺín haꝼa ltið ser lika

Explicit

at hallꝺa hillꝺitannz | hinn millꝺí

Bibliografi

Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848 s. 49-95 Ed. Ob

Rafn, Antiquités Russes I s. 49-51 (Pp. 61-62:14. Ed. W/Wchart), 51-53 (Pp. 62:17-63:22. Ed. W/Wchart), 54-60 (Pp. 63:24-68:11. Ed. W/Wchart), 60 (P. 82:24-26. Ed. W/Wchart)

Finnur Jónsson, Edda 1926 s. 74:27-126:21 Ed. W

Bemærkning

Skáldskaparmál continues on p. 121.

2 (42r-60r (pp. 83-119))
The four Grammatical Treatises
Bibliografi

Rask, Snorra-Edda 1818 s. 273-353

Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848 s. 159-212

Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848-87 II s. 1-248 Ed. W

Tekstens sprog
Norrønt
2.1 (42r (p. 83))
Prologue
Incipit

Nuv um hrið heꝼr ſagt uerit huerſu kenna ſkal þa luti ſem ꝼrammi ſtanꝺa

Explicit

að ſia huað ẏðꝛ er nu ſẏnt i þeſſum ꝼraſǫgnum.

Tekstklasse
2.2 (42v-45v (pp. 84-90))
The First Grammatical Treatise
Incipit

J ꝼleſtum lonꝺm ſetia menn a bækr annat tueggia þann ꝼroðleik

Explicit

þat er | honum likar betr.

Bibliografi

Dahlerup and Finnur Jónsson, Den første og anden grammatiske Afhandling i Snorres Edda s. 1-16

Haugen, First Grammatical Treatise With facs. of pp. 84-90

Hreinn Benediktsson, The First Grammatical Treatise s. 206-246 With facs. of pp. 84-90

Leoni, Il primo trattato grammaticale islandese s. 80-100 Text on verso pages

Bemærkning

Followed by the alphabet.

Tekstklasse
2.3 (16r:7-47v:7 (pp. 91:7-94:7))
The Second Grammatical Treatise
Incipit

Nu ꝼyrir þuí at maðꝛinn ſe ſkẏnſamlegum anꝺa ſkrẏꝺꝺꝛ

Explicit

ſa er liꝼer ok riker | æinn guð oꝼ allar allꝺer verallꝺa amen.

Bibliografi

Dahlerup and Finnur Jónsson, Den første og anden grammatiske Afhandling i Snorres Edda s. 50-55

Mogk, Der sogenante zweite grammatische traktat s. 31-36 Ed. W

Raschellà, The So-called Second Grammatical Treatise s. 27-47 and 161-164 Text on recto pages. With facs. of pp. 91-94

Bemærkning

The first six lines of p. 91 are left blank.

Tekstklasse
2.4 (47v:8-56r:17 (pp. 94:8-111:17))
The Third Grammatical Treatise
Incipit

Hlioð er allt þat er um kuikenꝺis æẏru ma hæẏra.

Explicit

þau er vitrer menn haꝼua ꝼoꝛðum ſaman ſett.

Bibliografi

Björn Magnússon Ólsen, Den tredje og fjærde grammatiske Afhandling i Snorres Edda s. 1-32

Finnur Jónsson, Málhljóða- og Málskrúðsrit Ed. W

Wills, The Foundation of Grammar s. 172-191 and 207-219 Text in central column. Pp. 94-99 only. With facs.

Tekstklasse
2.5 (56r:18-60r (pp. 111:18-119))
The Fourth Grammatical Treatise
Incipit

Protheſeoſ paraloge verðꝛ þa er ǫnnur prepoisitio ſtenꝺꝛ

Explicit

huat nẏtr heilſa bǫtnut huat ſẏtr ꝼira lẏti.

Bibliografi
Tekstklasse
3 (61ra-68va:31 (pp. 121a-136a:31))
Skáldskarpamál, Part 2
Rubrik

De synonymis simplicibus

Incipit

Hüeꝛnig eꝛ o kend setning skallꝺskapaꝛ? Süa | aꝺ nefna hüeꝛn hlüt sem heiteꝛ.

Explicit

ꝺrifanꝺi alf ꝛød|øll oc ꝺüalins leica

Bibliografi

Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar s. 95-120 Ed. Ob

Rafn, Antiquités Russes I s. 61 (Pp. 125b:44-126a:29. Ed. W/Wchart), 61-62 (Pp. 126b:13-127a:3. Ed. W/Wchart), 63-64 (P. 127b:23-33. Ed. W/Wchart)

Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848-87 I s. 464-593 Ed. Wchart

Bemærkning

This is the continuation of p. 82.

Rubrik

DE NÜMERO Pöe|tico.

Incipit

Hüaꝺ eꝛo hettiꝛ scallꝺ|scapaꝛ? þꝛent

Explicit

steine | studd enn stillis lof.

Bibliografi

Rask, Snorra-Edda 1818 s. 1-174 Ed. O.

Sveinbjörn Egilsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848 s. 120-143 Ed. Ob

Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848-87 I s. 594-716 Ed. Wchart/W

Möbius, Hattatal Snorra Sturlusonar I s. 1-16 Verses only. Ed. W/Wch II s. 1-34 Ed. W/Wch

Finnur Jónsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1924 s. 88-103 Pp. 139-150

Finnur Jónsson, Edda 1926 s. 152:2-177:22 Pp. 139-150. Ed. W

Finnur Jónsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1931 s. 217:18-252 Ed. W

Faulkes, Edda: Háttatal s. 7:10-35:15 Pp. 139-150. Ed. W

Finalrubrik

FINIS

Tekstens sprog
Norrønt
Tekstklasse
5 (78r-v (pp. 155-156))
Rígsþula
Incipit

Sua ſegia menn í ꝼoꝛnm ſǫgum at einn huerr aꝼ ááſum

Explicit

at riða egg at kenna unꝺer riuꝼa.

Bibliografi

Finnur Magnússon, Edda 1828 s. 170-190

Munch, Edda 1847 s. 62-66

Lüning, Die Edda 1859 s. 239-249

Bugge, Norræn Fornkvæði s. 141-149

Grundtvig, Sæmundar Edda 1874 s. 62-67

Detter and Heinzel, Sæmundar Edda 1903 s. 169-174

Gering, Die Lieder der Älteren Edda 1904 s. 166-178

Boer, Die Edda 1922 I: Einleitung und Text s. 276-282

Dronke, The Poetic Edda 1969-97 II: Mythological Poems s. 162-173

Kuhn, Edda 1983 I: Text s. 280-287

Tekstens sprog
Norrønt
Tekstklasse
6 (79r-85r (pp. 167-169))
Orms-Eddu-brot
Incipit

nar hetu þeir menn er ꝼẏlgðu bꝛaga konungi hinum gamla.

Explicit

oꝼan laúſa ſtrinꝺ aurriða ſtranꝺar ſtallz aꝼ

Bibliografi

Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848-87 II s. 495-500

Finnur Jónsson, Edda Snorra Sturlusonar s. 103-112

Tekstens sprog
Norrønt
Tekstklasse

Fysisk Beskrivelse / Kodikologi

Materiale

Parchment and paper.

Antal blade
i + i + i + 89 (63 parchment leaves, 26 paper leaves). Pp. 1, 72, 153-154, 157-166 and 171-176 are blank. 280 mm x 202 mm.
Foliering

All of the rectos as well as versos pp. 2, 76, 82-100, 106-112, 120, 128-130 and 136-152 are paginated. The pagination was probably added in the eighteenth century.

Lægfordeling

The manuscript consists of ten gatherings:

  • I: 8 leaves (pp. 1-16), bifolios, complete.
  • II: 8 leaves (pp. 17-32), bifolios, complete.
  • III: 8 leaves (pp. 33-48), bifolios, complete.
  • IV: 8 parchment leaves (pp. 49-60 and 73-76), bifolios, and six paper leaves (pp. 61-72) inserted between the sixth and seventh parchment leaves of the original gathering.
  • V: 8 leaves (pp. 77-92), bifolios, complete.
  • VI: 7 leaves (pp. 93-106), the fourth leaf is a singleton, the others are bifolios, complete.
  • VII: 7 parchment leaves (pp. 107-120), the first is a singleton, the others are bifolios; nine added paper leaves (pp. 121-138) after the last parchment leaf. Johansson ( Johansson 1997 s. 26-27 ) doubts the gathering has ever consisted of 8 leaves instead of 7.
  • VIII: 6 leaves (pp. 139-150), bifolios, complete. Wills ( Wills 2001 s. 44, table 3 ) suggests that the gathering originally consisted of eight leaves.
  • IX: 1 parchment leaf (pp. 155-156), two paper leaves (pp. 151-154) inserted before the parchment leaf, and five (pp. 157-166) after.
  • X: 2 parchment leaves (pp. 167-170), bifolios, four paper leaves (pp. 171-178) inserted after the parchment bifolios. Sigurður Nordal ( Sigurður Nordal 1931 s. 5 ) speculates that the last three parchment leaves (pp. 155-156 and 167-170 of IX and X) originally formed part of one gathering of 8 leaves, five of which are now missing.

Layout

The original part of the manuscript (comprising pp. 2-60, 73-76, 77-120, 139-150, 155-156 and 167-170) is written in long lines throughout with 31-32 lines to the page. The subsequently inserted paper leaves, pp. 121-138, are by contrast written in two columns with 39 to 47 lines per column, except for pp. 151-152 which are written in one column with 26 lines to the page.

In the original part of the manuscript spaces for chapter headings and initials have been left blank, and not all of them have been filled in. Initials are red or red and green. Sveinn Jónsson filled in chapter headings in Latin in black ink.

Tilstand

Many of the folios have holes in them, but usually with little loss of text. Some folios have tears, e.g. p. 23/24. On p. 85/86 the outer bottom corner has been excised.

Sveinn Jónsson washed the manuscript with urine, with the result that the chapter headings and many marginalia and initials vanished or became illegible.

On p. 120 the left half of lines 1-23 are now illegible, due to the glue of a piece of paper that once was pasted over them.

Skrifttype

The hand of the original part of the manuscript is identical with the hand of Vǫluspá on fols 20r-21r in AM 544 4to (Hauksbók), Egils saga in AM 162 A β fol. and other manuscripts. For a full list, see Jakob Benediktsson 1980 11.

Sveinn Jónsson (or Magnús Ólafsson?) wrote pp. 121-138 in 1635-37.

Ole Worm may have written pp. 61-71 and 151-152.

Udsmykning

There are five large initials. On p. 2 the beginning of Snorra Edda opens with a large A, a littera florissa with a descender running down the left margin to the bottom margin. On p. 17 there is another littera florissa with a long, now faded, descender. Additionally, there are litterae florissae on pp. 40, 94 and 155, albeit without descenders.

Tilføjelser

There are a large number of marginalia and additions, the earliest of them dating from the fourteenth century.

On the originally blank p. 120:1-23 and on 170:1-23, respectively, two poems to the Virgin Mary written in the middle of the fourteenth century in the same hand ( Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1848-87 III.2 s. xlviii-xlix ) are found. The left half of the lines are now illegible, because a sheet of paper once glued over the lines destroyed the ink. Below the poem on p. 120 several stanzas – one of them from Hávamál – and glosses have been added.

Below the poem to the Virgin on p. 170 more stanzas are found; the first of these was printed in Corpvs Poeticvm Boreale I s. xlv, footnote 1 . It was, however, written by a different hand than the two poems. þetta er edda has been added at the bottom of the same page, and Edda has been added more than once.

The inserted paper leaves, pp. 121-138, were written in 1635-37 by Sveinn Jónsson who also wrote some lines on p. 56 and added the chapter headings in Latin. Jón Ólafsson frá Grunnavík added numerous chapter headings, glosses, summaries, etc. in the part of the manuscript containing the Grammatical Treatises. On p. 99 Árni Magnússon made a correction to the text.

In addition to a large number of (rather crudely-drawn) ornaments, we find marginalia consisting of numerous doodlings, scribbles and single letters or words found in the marginalia. A ink-drawing of a man in a short cloak, holding a sword, is found on p. 60. On every parchment page every fifth line is numbered, and chapter numbers have also been added in many places.

In the bottom margin of p. 147 we find the monogram of bishop Guðbrandur Þorláksson, and above this Finnur Jónsson ( Edda Snorra Sturlusonar 1924 s. i-ii ) reads Jon Sigm (Jón Sigmundsson, the bishop's grandfather). In the bottom margin of p. 76 is written: gunlaugr ormsson med eigin hand. This Gunnlaugur Ormsson may possibly be a distant relative of Arngrímur Jónsson. In the bottom margin of p. 1 Ole Worm (1588-1654) has added: Olai Wormii | Dono Arngrime jonæ | Islandi in the bottom margin.

Indbinding

Bound in a parchment binding measuring 288 mm x 207 mm x 50 mm.

The book was probably rebound by Ole Worm's amanuensis, Sveinn Jónsson, in 1635-37, which was when he urine washed the manuscript and filled in some lacunae with paper leaves.

Historie og herkomst

Herkomst

The manuscript was presumably written in the scriptorum of the monastery of Þingeyrar in Húnavatnssýsla, northern Iceland between 1340 and 1370 ( Johansson 1997 s. 11-18 ).

Pp. 121-138 were written in 1635-37 by Sveinn Jónsson, one of the owners of the codex).

Proveniens

There are a number of theories regarding the provenance of the manuscript up until c. 1500 when Jón Sigmundsson, lögmaður of Northern and Western Iceland (1509-18) wrote his name on p. 147.

Finnur Jónsson ( Finnur Jónsson 1924 s. i-ii ) assumes that Jón Sigmundsson acquired the manuscript from Jón Þorvaldsson, abbot of Þingeyrar and his second wife's brother. Bishop Guðbrandur þorláksson subsequently inherited the codex from Jón Sigmundsson, his grandfather.

Sigurður Nordal ( Sigurður Nordal 1931 s. 18-19 ), however, proposes two alternative hypotheses on the early provenance of the manuscript. The first revolves around two large book collections on Iceland, those belonging to síra Einar Hafliðason (Breiðabólsstaður in Vesturhóp) and Jón Hákonarson of Víðidalstunga, owner of Flateyjarbók). Both theories posit that Solveig Þorleifsdóttir (d. 1479) was in possession of the book and later passed it on to her son Jón Sigmundsson, the man who wrote his name on p. 147.

The first hypothesis posits that Einar Hafliðason gave the manuscript to his friend Jón Hákonarson of Víðidalstunga. All the literary treasures accumulated at Jón Hákonarson's house were then inherited together with the farm Víðidalstunga by his sister Guðný and given in turn to her son Þórleifur who presumably also inherited Einar Hafliðason's library via his father Árni. (Guðný was also married to Einar Hafliðason's son Árni Einarsson). After Þorleifur's death, this imposing collection of books was divided between his two children, Björn and Solveig.

The second hypothesis relates to Loptur Guttormsson, to whom the two poems to the Virgin Mary on p. 120 and the last page have been ascribed (without firm evidence). Solveig Þorleifsdóttir was married twice, first to Ormur Loptsson, son of Loptur Guttormsson, and later to Sigmundur Steinþórsson. They had a son, Jón Sigmundsson, who inherited Víðidalstunga from his mother.

After Guðbrandur Þorláksson, his relative Arngrímur Jónsson owned the manuscript from at least 1609 onwards. He used when writing his Crymogæa and lent it to Magnús Ólafsson who used the book in composing his version of the Edda, the so-called Laufás Edda; the earliest edition of the Edda (Resens Edda) is based on this copy. In 1628 Arngrímur sent AM 242 fol. to Ole Worm who then considered the book his own property (see p. 1, bottom margin: Olai Wormii | Dono Arngrime jonæ | Islandi). The codex is named Codex Wormensis or Ormsbók after him. Willum Worm inherited it from his father, Ole, and bequeathed it to his own son, Christen.

Erhvervelse

Árni Magnússon acquired the codex from Christen Worm in 1706.

Yderligere information

Katalogisering og registrering

Catalogued 28. juli 2007 by SH.

Bevaringshistorie

Washed with urine and possibly rebound by Sveinn Jónsson in 1635-37.

Billeder

  • Microfilm (master), Neg. 508, from 1975 (paper leaves only, prior to restoration).
  • Microfilm (archive), Pos. 508, from 1975 (prior to restoration).
  • Black and white prints from februar 1980.
  • Microfilm (master), Neg. 593, from 1979 (supplementary photographs, during restoration)
  • Microfilm (archive), Neg. 972, from 20. februar 2007
  • Plate 11 from 1973? (prior to restoration).
  • Plate 138, s.d., supplementary photographs.
  • Microfilm (master), Neg. 599, from 1980 (during restoration).
  • Black and white prints from september 1980 (during restoration).
  • Microfilm (archive), Pos. 949, from 18. december 2006.
  • Plate 110, s.d. (prior to restoration).
  • Diapositives, pocket 17, from 8. januar 1998 (coloured diapositives, 4x5", s. 18, 23, 73, 90, 95, 139).
  • Pocket 17, 24. juli 2003 (pp. 2, 84, 85, 57, 60-61, 91, 97).
  • Black and white diapositive portraits, lomme 204/TS 204, from 27. oktober 2004 (6x6 portraits)
  • Black and white diapositive portraits, lomme 241/TS 241, from 24. april 2006 (6x6 supplemetary portraits).
  • Digital photographs, CD 7/Harddisk 1 from 22. februar 2005 (pp. 33, 34, 35, 36).
  • Digital photographs, CD 13 and 14/Harddisk 1, from 17. maj 2005 (pp. 2, 8,9, 19, 33, 34, 60 ,61, 73, 84-85, 93, 120-121, 155, 156).

Bibliografi

Forfatter: Faulkes, Anthony
Titel: Edda, Gripla
Omfang: II
Forfatter: Faulkes, Anthony, Resen, Peder Hansen
Titel: , Two versions of Snorra Edda. Edda Islandorum. Völuspá. Hávamál. P. H. Resen's edition of 1665
Omfang: 2. 14
Forfatter: Faulkes, Anthony
Titel: Gripla, The prologue to Snorra Edda
Omfang: 3
Titel: , Magnúsarkver. The writings of Magnús Ólafsson of Laufás
Redaktør: Faulkes, Anthony
Omfang: 40
Titel: Antiquités Russes
Redaktør: Rafn, C. C.
Titel: Egils saga Skallagrímssonar. Bind I. A-redaktionen,
Redaktør: Bjarni Einarsson
Omfang: 19
Titel: Islands grammatiske litteratur i middelalderen,
Redaktør: Björn M. Ólsen, Dahlerup, Verner, Finnur Jónsson
Forfatter: Strömbäck, Dag
Titel: Arkiv för nordisk filologi, Till codex Wormianus av Snorre-Eddan
Omfang: 51
Forfatter: Seip, Didrik Arup
Titel: , Har Nordmenn skrevet opp Eddadiktningen?
Omfang: 1-2
Forfatter: Seip, Didrik Arup
Titel: , Om et norsk skriftlig grunnlag for Edda-diktningen eller deler av den
Omfang: s. 81-207
Titel: , Jóns saga Hólabyskups ens helga
Redaktør: Foote, Peter
Omfang: XIV
Titel: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða: Den ældre Edda
Redaktør: Grundtvig, Svend
Titel: Sæmundar Edda: Mit einem Anhang
Redaktør: Detter, F., Heinzel, R.
Titel: Die Edda: Mit historisch-kritischem Commentar
Redaktør: Boer, R. C.
Omfang: I-II
Titel: Edda
Redaktør: Finnur Jónsson
Titel: Edda Snorra Sturlusonar
Redaktør: Finnur Jónsson
Titel: The Poetic Edda
Redaktør: Dronke, Ursula
Titel: Snorra Edda
Redaktør: Árni Björnsson
Titel: Texte zur Forschung, Gylfaginning: Texte, Übersetzung, Kommentar
Redaktør: Lorenz, Gottfried
Omfang: 48
Titel: Edda: Háttatal
Redaktør: Faulkes, Anthony
Forfatter: See, Klaus
Titel: Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda
Omfang: I-VII
Forfatter: Leoni, Federico Albano
Titel: Studi Linguistici e Semiologici, Il primo trattato grammaticale islandese
Omfang: V
Forfatter: Finnur Jónsson
Titel: , Edda Snorra Sturlusonar, dens oprindelige Form og Sammensætning
Omfang: 1898
Forfatter: Gunnar Ágúst Harðarson
Titel: Hauksbók og alfræðirit miðalda, Gripla
Omfang: 27
Forfatter: Lindblad, Gustaf
Titel: Studier i Codex Regius av äldre eddan
Forfatter: Magerøy, Hallvard
Titel: Minjar og menntir, Af sinum bjarnarins. Ein knute på tråden i Snorra-Edda
Omfang: s. 358-364
Forfatter: Jakob Benediktsson
Titel: Et hidtil ukendt brev fra Sveinn Jónsson til Ole Worm,
Omfang: s. 260-263
Forfatter: Lindow, John
Titel: A Handbook to Eddic Poetry. Myths and Legends of Early Scandinavia, Eddic poetry and mythology
Redaktør: Larrington, Carolyne, Quinn, Judy, Schorn, Brittany
Omfang: s. 114-131
Forfatter: Wright, Jon
Titel: Opuscula XVII, Småstykker 2. Hand II of Codex Wormianus
Omfang: s. 226-229
Forfatter: Jón Axel Harðarson
Titel: Um orðið járn í fornnorrænu og forsögu þess, Orð og tunga
Omfang: 13
Titel: Katalog over Den Arnamagnæanske Håndskriftsamling
Redaktør: Kålund, Kristian
Forfatter: Clunies Ross, Margaret
Titel: A Handbook to Eddic Poetry. Myths and Legends of Early Scandinavia, The transmission and preservation of eddic poetry
Redaktør: Larrington, Carolyne, Quinn, Judy, Schorn, Brittany
Omfang: 12-32
Titel: Hattatal Snorra Sturlusonar
Redaktør: Möbius, Theodor
Omfang: I-II
Forfatter: Springborg, Peter
Titel: Codex Wormianus - Nordic Mythology,
Omfang: 38-42
Forfatter: Boer, R. C.
Titel: , Studier over Snorra Edda
Omfang: 1924
Forfatter: Snorri Sturluson
Titel: Edda: Prologue and Gylfaginning
Redaktør: Faulkes, Anthony
Forfatter: Stefán Karlsson
Titel: Leyst úr læðingi, Strengleikar slegnir Robert Cook 25. nóvember 1994
Omfang: s. 62-64
Forfatter: Sveinbjörn Egilsson
Titel: Skáldskaparmál, Bókmentasaga Íslendínga
Omfang: 3
Forfatter: Ólafur Halldórsson
Titel: Sagnaritun Snorra Sturlusonar, Snorri, átta alda minning
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